Abavelisi bezixhobo zokuhambisa kunye nezokuphatha banika iingcebiso kubavelisi malunga nendlela yokuphucula iinkqubo zokulondolozwa.
Uhlalutyo olululo lweendawo zokugcinwa okunzulu kunye nezisombululo ezikhoyo zinokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha kunye nemali echithwe ekugcinweni kwenkqubo yokuhambisa.Ngobuninzi betekhnoloji entsha ekhoyo kwimakethi yephakheji yanamhlanje, izisombululo ezininzi zinokuthatha indawo yamacandelo akhoyo okugcinwa okuphezulu kunye neendlela eziphantsi okanye ezingagcinwanga, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyusa ixesha lenkqubo.
Owona mba wokulondolozwa kwayo nayiphi na i-aggregate conveyor kukuthambisa okufanelekileyo.Ngenxa yokuba iidrive ngamanye amaxesha zibekwe kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, amacandelo abalulekileyo okuqhuba awasoloko ethanjiswa ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo okanye kwaphela, okukhokelela kukusilela kulondolozo.
Ukutshintsha icandelo elingaphumeleliyo ngokufana nalo akuwuphelisi unobangela wengxaki.Uhlalutyo lwengxaki olufanelekileyo lubonisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwamacandelo angaphumeleli kunye namacandelo anciphisa ukugcinwa kuya kwandisa ixesha lokuphucula inkqubo.
Umzekelo, ukubuyisela idrayivu yokuhambisa yesiqhelo efuna ulondolozo lweveki nenyanga kunye nenjini yegubu esetyenziswa kuphela rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-50,000 zokusebenza kuya kunciphisa okanye kuphelise iingxaki zokuthambisa, ukonga ixesha kunye nemali.
U-Tom Koehl we-Superior uthi ukusebenzisa i-scraper efanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho akunako ukuhoywa.
Iinkqubo zokuhambisa ukucoca zihlala zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwe-scrapers okanye iziketi.Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa uyilo oluchanekileyo lwe-belt scrapers kwisicelo sakho kwaye ujonge ukuxinana okuchanekileyo imihla ngemihla.
Namhlanje, ezinye iimodeli zibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluzenzekelayo.Ke ngoko, ukuba awunalo ixesha loxinzelelo, ishishini lakho kufuneka liqwalasele ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yalo.
Okwesibini, iibhodi ze-skirting yendawo yempahla kufuneka zihambelane kwaye zisebenze njengoko kucetywayo.Ngaphandle koko, ukuphuphuma kuya kwenzeka, okuya kuthi ekugqibeleni kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, okukhokelela ekugqokeni okungafunekiyo kwangaphambi kwexesha kwiipuli ezingenamsebenzi kunye neepuli kunye nomonakalo webhanti.
Iingxaki ezininzi zokugcinwa kwebhanti zihambelana nezinto ezininzi.Ezinye zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zijongwayo ziquka ukuchitheka kwezinto, ukutyibilika kwebhanti, ukungahambi kakuhle kwebhanti kunye nokunxiba okukhawulezileyo, konke oku kunokubangelwa kukunganyanzeli kwebhanti.
Ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwebhanti kuphezulu kakhulu, ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha kunokwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane, kubandakanywa ukudinwa kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa isivuno.Oku kubangelwa kukugqwetheka kweshaft eninzi kakhulu, ukodlula iiparamitha zoyilo lwesixokelelwano se-shaft.
Ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwebhanti kukhululekile kakhulu, kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu.Ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwebhanti akwanelanga, i-pulley yokuqhuba ingatyibilika, ekhawuleza ukunxiba kwi-pulley yokuqhuba kunye nesigqubuthelo sebhanti esezantsi.
Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo ebangelwa kukungonelanga koxinzelelo lwebhanti kukutyibilika kwebhanti.Oku kunokubangela ukuba imathiriyeli ichithe, ngakumbi kwindawo yokulayisha.Ngaphandle koxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwebhanti, ibhanti linokuthi ligxumeke ngokugqithisileyo kwaye libangele ukuchitheka kwempahla ecaleni kwemida yebhanti.Kwindawo yomthwalo ingxaki inzulu ngakumbi.Xa ibhanti lixega kakhulu, alikwazi ukutywina i-skirt ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye izinto ezichithekileyo zihlala zigeleza kwicala elicocekileyo lebhanti kunye ne-pulley yomsila.Ngaphandle kwekhuba lebhanti, oku kunokukhokelela ekunxibeni okukhawulezileyo kunye nokusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha kweefender pulleys.
Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki zogcino, jonga rhoqo uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokuqinisa ngesandla kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iinkqubo zokuqinisa ngokuzenzekelayo zihamba ngokukhululekileyo kwaye zikubunzima boyilo obuchanekileyo.
Rhoqo uhlengahlengise iziketi ukuthintela ukuba izinto zingachitheki okanye zitshize kwindawo yokulayisha.Ungcoliseko nokuchitheka ngabona nobangela baphambili bokwanda kogcino kwizihambisi.Ngaloo ndlela, ukuyilawula kuya kunciphisa umthwalo wokulondoloza.
Khangela i-gap kwi-conveyor rollers yokugqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhanti lihamba ngokuchanekileyo, ngakumbi ngeerola zesithsaba, kodwa lisebenza nakwi-flat conveyor rollers.Ukugcina i-latency elungileyo kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Jonga ii-idlers zokuhambisa ezingalunganga okanye ezisileleyo kwaye uzibuyisele kwangoko ukuze uphucule kakhulu ukusebenza komhambisi kunye nokunyusa ithoni iyonke ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezicoci zebhanti kunokunceda ukuthintela ukutyibilika kwebhanti kwi-conveyor kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga kuwo onke amacandelo okuhambisa ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukungcoliseka kweepuli zokuhambisa kunye neebheringi ezingenamsebenzi.
Jonga uqhagamshelo lomatshini wokuhambisa rhoqo ukujonga ukunxiba koqhagamshelo kunye nokuthintela ukuqhawuka kwebhanti ngengozi.
Ngaphandle kogcino oluthe gqolo lothintelo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo abavelisi abadityanisiweyo abanokuyenza ukunciphisa uxanduva lolondolozo kukuxhobisa umthumeli wabo kunye nesixhobo sokuphatha izinto ngezinto ezifanelekileyo.
Amanye ala macandelo acetyiswayo angabandakanya ukunxitywa kweelitha ezixhathisayo kwimigqomo kunye neechute;inkxaso ephezulu kwiindawo zokulayisha ukuvumela ii-skid steer blades ukuba zingene kwaye zisuse izinto eziwileyo;i-rubber return pan ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kwezinto ezichithekileyo;kunye neepuli zemigodi ukwandisa ubomi beepuli.
Into yesibini ebalulekileyo yokunyakaza okufanelekileyo kwebhanti kukuhlala uqinisekisa ukuba umthumeli usezingeni kwaye i-tensioners kunye nokudibanisa ibhande lithe tye.Uqeqesho lwe-Loafer lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukulandelwa okufanelekileyo.
Omnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngabavelisi ngokudibeneyo kukucutha inani lezinto zolondolozo phambi kokuba kufakwe izixhobo zokusebenza.
Izakhiwo zokuhambisa kufuneka ziyilwe ukuba zimelane neyona miqathango inzima yokulayisha ngokwemigaqo yokugoba.Xa imikhosi engalinganiyo iyenzeka, isakhiwo kufuneka sigcine imilo yesikwere, ngaphandle koko isakhiwo siya kuguqulwa.
Izakhiwo ezingafanelekanga okanye ezonakalisiweyo zinokuchaphazela ukulandelwa kwebhanti njengoko isakhiwo sinokuguquguquka kunye nokukhubazeka ekuphenduleni imithwalo emisiweyo, ebangela ukunxiba okungafunekiyo kumacandelo afana neepulleys, i-shafts transmission and motors.
Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo lwesakhiwo sokuhambisa.Ukuxinzezeleka komatshini kwisakhiwo kunokubangela umonakalo, kwaye iindlela zokunyusa kunye nokuhambisa isakhiwo zinokukhubazeka kunye nokugoba isakhiwo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuhambisa kwimarike namhlanje.Uninzi luyi-truss okanye izakhiwo zetshaneli.Abahambisi bezitishi ngokuqhelekileyo benziwa kwi-4 "ukuya kwi-6" ububanzi.okanye 8 intshi.impahla ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo sayo.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweebhokisi zabo, abahambisi betruss bathanda ukuhlala ixesha elide.Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lwaba bahambisi ludla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi engqindilili.
Ubume besakhiwo sikhulu, kuncinci ukugoba phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza, ukuphepha iingxaki zokulandelela kunye nokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa ngokubanzi.
UChris Kimball weBelt Tech ucebisa ukulungisa ingcambu yengxaki, hayi nje iimpawu.
Ukulawula ukuchithwa yinto ephambili yokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo.Ngelishwa, kulula ukungayihoyi kuba ixhaphake kakhulu.
Uhlengahlengiso lokuqala lunokufuna utshintsho kwimbono yezinto ezichithekileyo njengembuyekezo kunye nokuqonda iindleko zangempela kunye nemiphumo, kubandakanywa nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukhuseleko lwezityalo, kunye nomonakalo kwiipulleys, i-idlers kunye namanye amacandelo ngenxa yezinto ezithintekayo ekulahlekeni.Inzulu.umsebenzi, ngoko ke iindleko zokugcina nazo ziya kunyuka.Yakuba iqondwa ngokupheleleyo le mibandela, kunokwenziwa uhlengahlengiso olusebenzisekayo.
Amanqaku okutshintshela angenza iingxaki ezininzi, kodwa nazo ziyithuba elihle lokuphucula.Ukujongisisa imisebenzi yabo kunokutyhila iintsilelo ezinokulungiswa.Ngenxa yokuba ingxaki enye idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nenye, maxa wambi inkqubo iphela isenokufuna ukuyilwa ngokutsha.Kwelinye icala, kusenokufuneka uhlengahlengiso olungephi.
Omnye umba ongenzima kangako, kodwa obaluleke kakhulu uchaphazela ukucocwa kwebhanti.Inkqubo yokucoca ibhanti efakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcinwe ingundoqo ekuthinteleni izinto ezingemuva ekwakhiweni kwi-pulley ye-idler, ebangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwebhanti kunye nokuvuza.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, imeko yebhanti kunye nomgangatho wokudibanisa kuya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kwindlela inkqubo yokucoca isebenza ngayo, njengoko ibhanti eliqhekekileyo kwaye ligugile liya kuba nzima ukulicoca.
Ukunikezelwa kwesidingo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko kunye nemveliso yezityalo ezidibeneyo zanamhlanje, ukugcinwa kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa uthuli kunye nezixhobo zothutho kuya kubaluleke kakhulu.Abacoci bebhanti bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuhambisa ecocekileyo nesebenzayo.
Ngokutsho koKhuseleko lweMigodi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo, iipesenti ezingama-39 zeziganeko ezinxulumene nokuhanjiswa kwenzeka ngexesha lokucoca okanye ukucoca umqhubi.Abacoci bebhanti leConveyor banceda ukucoca iimveliso ezibuyisiweyo kwaye zibathintele ekuweni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngasemva kwebhanti lokuhambisa.Oku kunokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwendlu kunye neengxaki zokulungisa ezifana nokwakhiwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokunxiba kwiirola zokuhambisa kunye neepuli, ukungahambi kakuhle komthumeli ngenxa ye-bulge eyenziweyo ngenxa yezinto ezithweleyo, kunye nokuqokelela kwezinto eziwayo ezivela kwiirola zenkxaso kunye nezakhiwo emhlabeni, iindawo zokwakha, izithuthi kunye nabantu;indawo yokusebenza engalunganga nengakhuselekanga, kunye nezohlwayo kunye/okanye izohlwayo.
Ukucoca kubalulekile ekulandeleleni umhambisi ofanelekileyo.Isitshixo sokulawula i-backhaul ukufaka kunye nokugcina inkqubo yokucoca ibhanti esebenzayo.Kunengqiqo ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokucoca amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zinokususwa ngamaxesha amaninzi.Ezi nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-pre-cleaner ebekwe kwi-head pulley surface ukususa ininzi yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokucoca enye okanye ngaphezulu kwesibini esibekwe ngaphaya kwebhanti ukubuya ukususa amaqhekeza ashiyekileyo.
Inqanaba lesithathu okanye umatshini wokucoca olandelayo unokushenxiswa ngasemva ecaleni kwendawo yokubuya komthumeli ukususa zonke izinto zokugqibela.
UMark Kenyon we-Applied Industrial Technologies uthi ukunciphisa i-backhaul kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.
Ulungelelwaniso olulula olunokuthi lwenziwe ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwe-conveyor kukuqinisekisa ukuba isicoci sebhanti sixinzelelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Izicoci zebhanti ezingalungiswanga ngendlela engafanelekanga zinokubangela umva, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwangaphambili kweepuli, amabhanti, ii-idlers, iibheringi kunye nee-bottom zokuhambisa.Isicoci sebhanti esinganyangekiyo sinokubangela iingxaki zokulandela umkhondo kunye nokutyibilika kwebhanti, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kofakelo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.
Umthamo omncinci wezinto ezibuyiswayo zihlala zinganakwa okanye zinganakwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le nkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo iphelela phi kunye nefuthe layo ekuthembekeni kwezityalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zokugcina.
Abanye abacoci amabhanti amatsha ngoku banokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya wasentwasahlobo, baphelise imfuno yoxinzelelo kwakhona.Olu yilo olungenalo ukugcinwa luthintela ukuhanjiswa kwezinto phakathi kohlengahlengiso, ukugcina uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwibhanti kubo bonke ubomi be-vacuum.Olu xinzelelo oluqhubekayo lwandisa ubomi be-blade ngama-30%, lunciphisa ngakumbi ixesha elifunekayo ukugcina umhambisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2023